Policy Implementation to Reduce Reliance on Imports
India has initiated a policy aimed at reducing reliance on imported solar panels as the new financial year begins. The Approved Models and Manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Modules Order, 2019, mandates manufacturers to undergo inspections by the National Institute of Solar Energy to be listed as ‘approved’ for domestic production.
Impact on Solar Energy Programs and Imports
Being listed as an approved manufacturer enables companies to compete for government tenders, including the PM Solar Rooftop Scheme. This move also aims to curb imports from China, which dominates around 80% of the global supply. India aims to source 500 GW, nearly half of its electricity requirement, from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, with solar power contributing at least 280 GW.
Challenges and Targets
Despite ambitious targets, India has struggled to meet solar installation goals due to reliance on imports. The delayed implementation of the approved list has further hindered domestic manufacturers who face competition from cheaper Chinese panels. To address this, the policy will take effect from April 1, with the ultimate goal of meeting India’s 2030 commitments while ensuring affordability.
Balancing Quality and Affordability
While promoting domestic manufacturing, it’s crucial to maintain stringent quality standards to uphold solar power’s affordability and reliability. India aims to establish itself as a high-quality exporter in the solar industry while navigating challenges associated with cost and quality.
Source：thehindu.com
